The Bartholinitis is an inflammation of Bartholin glands (gland vestibularis major) or their ducts, which can be caused by various bacteria. It is an exclusively female disease. The Bartholin glands are located in the lower third of the lips of the vulva and flow on both sides of the vulvar vestibule and keep lubricated.
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Bartholinitis treatment of swelling on labia majora
The Bartholinitis is an inflammation of Bartholin glands (gland vestibularis major) or their ducts, which can be caused by various bacteria. It is an exclusively female disease.
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The Bartholin glands are located in the lower third of the lips of the vulva and flow on both sides of the vulvar vestibule and keep lubricated the entrance of the vagina during sexual intercourse.
Sometimes, the Bartholinitis may be associated with a gonorrhea, considered a disease of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This condition is very painful and is characterized by redness and inflammation of the affected area of the lips of the vulva. It is treated with medications. If it would lead to an abscess, it may be necessary to perform a surgical procedure to open it.
Definition
The Bartholinitis is an inflammation of one or both glands of the vulva. The so-called Bartholin’s or its duct glands. Two Bartholin glands are, roughly, the size of a pea, on both sides of the lobby vulvar, in the lower third of the labia majora, and its duct going to the inner surface of the labia minora. Glands are used to empty the vaginal secretion produced in orgasm and moisten the entrance of the vagina.
Incidence
There are no accurate data on the incidence of the Bartholinitis. However, supposed that it affects especially women between 20 and 30 years of age, i.e., during the period of sexual maturity.
Causes
The typical causes originating a Bartholinitis are bacterial infections at the entrance to the vagina. Bacteria are introduced into the lobby vulvar passing to the ducts causing swelling. The infection can spread along the ducts to reach the gland itself. The consequence is that the entrance becomes inflamed and stuck impeding the glands were empty. Therefore, the secretion is stored there, with making it ideal breeding ground for pathogens. Tissue can fester and develop an abscess (abscess of Bartholin).
As a cause of a Bartholinitis, you must also take into account the Bartholin cyst. In this case it is usually only a part which prevents the secretion of the gland. As secretion can not flow, stays blocked and ends up forming a Cyst (fluid filled cavity). If there is also an infection by bacteria, we already have a Bartholinitis.
Pathogens
In principle, any pathogen that populates the human body can cause a Bartholinitis, as, for example, bacteria e. coli in the intestine or Staphylococcus aureus which is found naturally in the skin and the Airways superiors. In this case, it is clear that it is not a sexually transmitted disease. Sometimes, the Bartholinitis is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the pathogen for gonorrhea or Chlamydia trachomatis both transmitted through sexual intercourse.
Incubation time
Depending on the pathogen trigger, so shall the incubation period (the time between infection and the eruption of the disease). For example, in the case of Neisseria gonorrhoeae incubation time lasts between two and five days.
Symptoms
A Bartholinitis causes different symptoms. The infection is extremely painful. Especially when walking or sitting, it is when strong pain in the area. The part of the affected lip was red and inflamed as a result of the infection. On the other hand, suffer from fever is not usually frequent.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of the Bartholinitis shall be established according to the classic symptoms of the disease. It is necessary to make simple gynecological examinations to identify the pathogens that cause, given the diversity of bacteria that can cause a Bartholinitis. Scans include an analysis of secretion inflamed at the entrance of the vagina or Bartholin’s gland. The pathogen testing serves especially to follow the appropriate treatment, for example, against the specific case of a gonorrhea.
Treatment
The treatment of the Bartholinitis depends on the degree of inflammation. In a stadium early disease can serve to take baths with disinfectants. These measures help to reduce inflammation.
If the inflammation is more developed, treatment with antibiotics specific to concrete pathogen is required. They tend to be the antibiotics of choice such as ampicillin and sulbactam. In the case of acute pain, pain relievers they help. If an abscess has formed, a spontaneous emptying, may try to which the patient must use hot packs and take baths sitting. After a spontaneous elimination feel immediate relief of pain. But if this treatment is not effective, the gynecologist should open the abscess through surgery.
If the cause of the Bartholinitis has been a gonorrhea, treatment also should carry it out the couple’s patient since in this case it’s a sexually transmitted disease.
Evolution and Complications
The only complications of a Bartholinitis appear when there is a gonorrhea. In this case the patient may develop, for example, sterility as a result of chronic inflammation or fertility problems.
Prognosis
The prognosis of the Bartholinitis tends to be good. Except for the case of gonorrhea, the Bartholinitis does not represent any risk of infection. The patient may return to sexual intercourse at the time in which the infection has referred.
Prevention
The Bartholinitis can be prevented with simple hygiene measures. In the case of gonorrhea the measures taken are the same as the intended to prevent sexually transmitted diseases: use of protective measures.
Note: the information contained in the article are to know this disease, you should consult the doctor before any step.
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